Wednesday, May 4, 2011

How to Protect CCTV System from Lightning Dangers?


There are many cases involve CCTV Camera and lightning danger. To protect the CCTV Camera, the customers should now the surge protector.

What is surge protector? Surge protector is an appliance designed to protect electrical devices from voltage spikes. A surge protector attempts to limit the voltage supplied to an electric device by either blocking or by shorting to ground any unwanted voltages above a safe threshold.

The terms of Surge Protection Device (SPD) is used to describe the electrical devices typically installed in power distribution panels, process control system, communication systems, and other heavy-duty industrial system, for the purpose of protecting against electrical surges and spikes, including those caused by lightning. Scaled-down version of these devices is sometimes installed in residential service entrance electrical panels, to protect equipment in a household from similar hazard.

Many power strips have basic surge protection built in, this are typically clearly labeled as such. However, power strips that do not provide surge protection are sometimes erroneously referred to as “surge protectors” by persons  who do not understand their purpose and function (Wikipedia).


Illustration of Lightning Dangers 

Here are some tips to protect your CCTV system from lightning dangers:
If you think you know how to make your CCTV system safe from lightning, please think again!

How to be safe from lightning?
  1. Believe that there are many Point-of-Dangers (PoDs) and this PoDs can affect the CCTV system in a bad way;
  2. Learn where the CCTV system are located and do something beforehand, because while indoors, you will not be aware of impending dangers from lightning;
  3. If you are aware of impending dangers from lightning, do not go near any PoD! There is no safe-time to unplug anything.
Do something right beforehand:
  1. Isolate each CCTV system from induced lightning surges, with lightning isolators (surge protector device)!
  2. Do not go near any CCTV system while bare-footed! Wear rubber sandals or stand on dry and insulated floor-mat or Equal Potential Safety Mat (EPSM), if you have one installed;
  3.  Use remote-control, if possible;
  4.  Be warned: INSURANCE is not a safety-measure! It is a cut-loss measure, often associated with dangers that could not be technologically avoided. Lightning dangers are avoidable, now!
How to create Safe-Island for your CCTV system? 
  1. Identify all CCTV equipment in a setup and all must draw power from one and the same power surge protector only;
  2.  Identify all the connections from this island to outside the CCTV system or to another island (including earth or ground wire, if any);
  3. Choose one or more lightning isolator (surge protector) suitable for the purpose, and install correctly; 
  4. Interconnections within this island can be directly interconnected, as safe-cables! Safe-cables must not be too near to un-safe cables (from outside this island)!
  5. Any direct connection to outside, not via surge protector, renders this island to become un-safe!

CCTVMALAYSIA2u.com provide full range of Video surge protectors help prevent damage to sensitive electronic equipment due to differences in ground potential, power surges and area lightning strikes. It is easily installed between the coax video cable and equipment connection jack, our surge protectors intercept repeated surges and ground along a conductive wire without any loss of signal quality. These products offer a combined surge handling capacity of 4,000 watts. 

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